COMMON HORSE BREEDS
| NEW FOREST PONY
Origin: |
 Photo supplied by the New Forest Pony Breeding & Cattle Society (UK) Photo courtesy Anthony Reynolds © |
History:
The New Forest Pony was named after a region in southern
England, New Forest. It's exact origin is unknown but ponies have lived in the area for
many centuries. During the 18th century the Thoroughbred stallion Marske, father of the
famous race horse Eclipse, served New Forest mares. In the mid-19th century one of Queen
Victoria's Arabian stallions was allowed to run with the New Forest herd. Hackney blood
was also introduced. The cross breeding added to the pony's size but was harmful to the
true pony element.
In order to correct the situation stallions of other native breeds including Dales,
Dartmoor, Exmoor, Fell, Highland and Welsh Mountain ponies were crossed with the New
Forest. The result was a tough, sure footed pony, with a free, straight action and a
pleasant temperament, well adapted to the harsh environment. Many New Forests are still
running free in their native country where they survive on meagre, low quality food
supply. In England the New Forest Commoners have an annual round-up of their herd to
select ponies to be sold with the remaining stock returned to the forest.
In 1891 the Society for the Improvement of New Forest Ponies was founded. The first
studbook was published in 1910 by the Burley and District New Forest Pony
and Cattle Breeding Society. Since 1960 the New Forest Pony Breeding and Cattle
Society has published the studbook. New Forest Ponies are also popular in
Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand.
Characteristics:
Head: fairly large, pony type head
Neck: large
Shoulders: good, long, well sloped
Body: deep body; strong, powerful hindquarters
Legs: straight, strong limbs, strong joints, plenty of bone
Feet: good, hard, round
Color: any color except piebald, skewbald and blue eyed cream
Height: 13.3. to 14.2hh
Temperament: calm, obedient, pleasant
Qualities: good, free action; sure footed, easy to train;
able to survive on meagre rations
Today:
The New Forest is an excellent all-round riding and driving pony and is
surprisingly fast. It is successful in dressage, polo, long-distance riding and
cross-country events. The New Forest Pony can be trained to carry the disabled.
